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Buying a Franchise - 7 risks to consider

February 13, 2023

The Risks of Buying a Franchise:

What You Need to Know Before Investing


All business ventures come with an element of risk and buying a franchise is no different. Here are seven risks to consider before buying into a franchise system in New Zealand. This is by no means a comprehensive guide and is not intended as legal advice, just some points to consider.

Franchising has become a popular way for aspiring entrepreneurs to start their own business. Buying a franchise offers the opportunity to enter into an established business model with a recognised brand, and benefit from the support and resources provided by the franchisor. However, like any business venture, buying a franchise comes with its own set of risks that prospective franchisees need to be aware of before making a significant investment. In this article, we will explore some of the risks of buying a franchise and what potential franchisees should consider before taking the plunge.

  1. Initial and Ongoing Costs: One of the main risks of buying a franchise is the initial and ongoing costs involved. Franchise fees, which can range from tens of thousands to millions of dollars, are typically required upfront and may not guarantee success. In addition, ongoing royalties, advertising fees, and other recurring expenses can add up quickly and impact the profitability of the franchise. Prospective franchisees must carefully evaluate the costs associated with buying and operating a franchise and ensure that they have a realistic understanding of the financial commitment required.
  2. Limited Control and Autonomy: While buying a franchise allows you to use an established business model, it also means adhering to the policies, procedures, and guidelines set by the franchisor. Franchisees may have limited control and autonomy over their business operations, including pricing, marketing strategies, and product offerings. Franchisees are often required to follow the franchisor's rules and regulations, which may restrict their ability to make independent decisions or adapt to local market conditions. This lack of flexibility can be a challenge for entrepreneurs who are used to having more control over their business strategies.
  3. Dependence on the Franchisor: Another risk of buying a franchise is the dependence on the franchisor for ongoing support and assistance. Franchisees rely on the franchisor for training, marketing, product development, and other critical aspects of the business. If the franchisor fails to provide adequate support, it can negatively impact the success of the franchise. Additionally, if the franchisor goes out of business or faces legal issues, it can disrupt the operations of the franchisee's business. Prospective franchisees should research the reputation and financial stability of the franchisor before making a decision.
  4. Competition and Market Saturation: Franchising has grown significantly in recent years, and many markets may already be saturated with multiple franchise brands. High competition among similar franchise businesses can make it challenging for a new franchisee to establish a customer base and generate sufficient revenue. Prospective franchisees should conduct thorough market research to determine the level of competition in their desired location and evaluate the potential for success in a saturated market.
  5. Changing Market and Industry Trends: The business landscape is constantly evolving, and market and industry trends can impact the success of a franchise. Consumer preferences, technological advancements, economic changes, and other external factors can affect the demand for a franchise's products or services. Prospective franchisees should carefully evaluate the market and industry trends, and assess the potential risks and opportunities for their chosen franchise in the long term.
  6. Personal and Lifestyle Commitments: Running a franchise business requires a significant personal and lifestyle commitment. Franchisees often need to invest long hours and dedicate substantial effort to building and managing their franchise, which can impact their work-life balance and personal well-being. Franchisees may also need to adhere to strict schedules and operational requirements set by the franchisor, which can limit their flexibility and freedom. Prospective franchisees should carefully consider their personal and lifestyle commitments before buying a franchise and ensure that they are willing and able to meet the demands of running a franchise business.
  7. Legal and Contractual Obligations: Franchise agreements are legally binding contracts that outline the rights and responsibilities of both the franchisor and franchisee. These agreements can be complex and may contain clauses that can have long-term implications on the franchisee's business. For example, the franchisor may have the right to terminate the franchise agreement under certain circumstances, leaving the franchisee at risk of losing their investment. It is crucial for prospective franchisees to review and understand the franchise agreement thoroughly, and seek legal advice to ensure they are aware of their contractual obligations and potential risks. Get in touch with our team of Franchise Lawyers 
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